Enlightment The Age of Reasoning - 919 Words

Introduction The Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason, was a period of great intellectual ferment that stirred up scientific discoveries and new belief systems which shifted paradigms in Europe. It was a logical continuation following on the heels of the Renaissance that saw a revival in the arts. During the Enlightenment, knowledge was created through explorations both geographical and scientific, and subsequently dispersed via a print revolution. A virtuous cycle was formed when enhanced accessibility to knowledge raised literacy and greater literacy led to more innovations and discoveries. The religious and social zeitgeist faced challenges from this uprising of new ideas and mindsets, resulting in an incubation of a growing unease between enlightenment thinking and the concept of strictures and empires. Being men of reason, questions of morality of slavery and colonization surfaced, but they could not be answered satisfactorily. Europeans, as a result of the Enlightenment, viewed the world through a less religious but more scientific lens, and viewed other cultures with greater empathy and understanding while they introspected on the justifications of their empires. Dispersion of New and Scientific Discoveries that De-mystified Religion Trade intensified throughout the seventeenth century, and the narcotic cocktail of tea, coffee and sugar surged in popularity. The first coffeehouse in London opened in 1652, with 500 more opening within 60 years. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Growth And Transformation Of A Continent1811 Words   |  8 Pagespaper discusses Europe’s political, social, economic, and especially religious developments of the 15th and 16th centuries, the formation of England during the reign of Elizabeth 1, Luther’s reformed Christianity, scientific revolution, and the enlightment in Europe and the United States. It focuses particularly on the northern Renaissance and the independent lay and clerical efforts to reform religious practice. It then assesses the effect of the reformation on society, religion, and education. HowRead MoreThe Theories Of The Social Contract Theory1008 Words   |  5 PagesHobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members. The social contract theory or model was originated during the age of enlightment. Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchangeRead MoreReflections of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates1432 Words   |  6 Pages1981 Apple commercial and referenced the `Welcome IBM. Seriously.` Wall Street Journal ad. In them he proclaims Apple to be the leader of a new era ` increasing social capital by enhancing individual productivity`1; the birth of the personal computer age. It compares IBM, their major competitor to a mind controlled robot army unable of original thought. In the Pirates flags scene in the film, when Microsoft visits Apple for a RD session, Steve thought he was too clever to be tricked or stolen fromRead MoreThe Nature of Emotions1244 Words   |  5 Pagesencouraged exploration of feelings and many poets used nature as an inspiration for their thoughts. Another important aspect was the idea of intuition over reason. Many artists during the Romantic period sought to create art that relied on untaught reasoning instead of rationalization. These artists believed that through intuition and emotion genuine art was made. The Romantic Movement affirms that only by returning to nature and immagination can one find true expression for emotions. The RomanticRead More History of Psychology Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pagesourselves what’s behind what we see, we are more likely to think nothing of it because according to today’s society what we don’t see is useless. Even though life is still divine, the power of Gods and Goddesses are in decline it’s all about reasoning. The development of maps, diagrams, formulas and observations take place. Here we move on to the works of Socrates and Plato. Before Socrates, the right and left brain hemisphere still went hand in hand but after Socrates rationalism takes over.Read MoreThe Science behind War1970 Words   |  8 Pagesgives you the urge to do something in that quarter of a second between the event and the response. This at the same time causes increases blood flow to the frontal lobe, that part of the brain is over the left eye, this area controls reasoning. The blood flow and reasoning balance each other out, this is what makes you think twice before throwing something or hurting somebody. Our brains when angered quickly translates complex information into simple â€Å"right† or â€Å"wrong† terms. Evolution is the key